What was division of germany

The Germans were overwhelmed by a feeling of guilt, which fuelled an intense ethical debate and only added to the disarray of the defeated nation. Roosevelt met in Yalta , in the Crimea on the Black Sea, to settle the questions raised by the inevitable German defeat.

They first of all agreed on the arrangements for the occupation of Germany. Although France did not take part in the Conference, it was allocated an occupation zone in Germany, to be carved out in part from the British and American zones. They also adopted the principle of the dismemberment of German territory.

As for Poland, they came to an agreement on new frontiers. Poland would extend more westwards, losing territory in the east, to be taken over by the Soviet Union, whilst gaining some eastern German provinces.

That would involve the resettlement of several million Germans. Yalta seemed to be the final attempt to reorganise the world on a basis of cooperation and agreement. Central and Eastern Europe were henceforth under the exclusive control of the Red Army. It seemed that Stalin took the view that each power would finish up by imposing its own political system wherever it exercised military control. Roosevelt, who had died on 12 April During the conference, Clement Atlee replaced Winston Churchill who had been defeated in the general elections of 26 July.

The Potsdam Conference, held in the heart of Germany, was mainly concerned with the situation in Europe. However, it only decided the fate of Germany in the short term, determining, inter alia, the practicalities of its complete disarmament, the abolition of the National Socialist Party, the trial of war criminals and the amount of reparations. During , the Allies began organising their respective occupation zones in Germany and Austria. In , the main war criminals were tried in Nuremberg by Allied judges.

In the same year, the fate of the German satellite states and of Italy, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Finland was determined in Paris by separate peace treaties. On 28 July , the United States proposed a plan for economic unification of the occupied zones.

Faced with the refusal of France and the Soviet Union, the British and Americans decided to unite their zones economically and, in December of the same year, created the Bizone.

On 1 August , the French occupation zone joined the Bizone, which then became the Trizone. Gradually, relations between the Allies deteriorated, and the quadripartite structures became unmanageable. Faced with the refusal of France and the Soviet Union, the British and Americans decided to unite their zones economically and, in December of the same year, created the Bizone.

On 1 August , the French occupation zone joined the Bizone, which then became the Trizone. Gradually, relations between the Allies deteriorated, and the quadripartite structures became unmanageable.

The division of Germany Context Resources The division of Germany During , the Allies began organising their respective occupation zones in Germany.